Chinese American Ophthalmological Society 美国华裔眼科学会 |
Chinese English Ophthalmology Dictionary
Compiled by Christopher Teng, MD
Cornea |
角膜 |
jiǎo mó |
Conjunctiva |
结膜 |
jié mó |
Corneal abrasion |
角膜擦伤 |
jiǎomó cā shāng |
Corneal dystrophy |
角膜营养不良 |
jiǎomó yíngyǎng bùliáng |
Corneal endothelial dystrophy |
内皮营养不良 |
nèipí yíngyǎng bùliáng |
Corneal edema |
角膜水肿 |
jiǎomó shuǐ zhǒng |
Corneal erosion |
角膜糜烂 |
jiǎomó mílàn |
Corneal guttata |
滴状角膜 |
dī zhuàng jiǎomó |
Corneal limbus |
角膜缘 |
jiǎomó yuán |
Corneal scar |
角膜瘢痕 |
jiǎomó bānhén |
Corneal stroma |
角膜基质 |
jiǎomó jīzhì |
Corneal transplant |
角膜移植 |
jiǎomó yízhí |
Corneal ulcer |
角膜溃疡 |
jiǎomó kuìyáng |
Bacteria |
细菌 |
xìjùn |
Virus |
病毒 |
bìngdú |
Conjunctivitis |
结膜炎 |
jié mó yán |
Allergic conjunctivitis |
过敏性结膜炎 |
guòmǐn xìng jiémó yán |
Bacterial conjunctivitis |
细菌性结膜炎 |
xìjùn xìng jiémó yán |
Vernal conjunctivitis |
春季卡他性结膜炎 |
chūnjì kǎ tā xìng jiémó yán |
Viral conjunctivitis |
病毒性角结膜炎 |
bìngdú xìng jiǎo jiémó yán |
Cellulitis |
蜂窝织炎 |
fēngwōzhīyán |
Orbital cellulitis |
眼眶蜂窝织炎 |
yǎn kuàng fēng wō zhī yán |
Preseptal cellulitis |
眶膈前蜂窝织炎 |
gé qián fēng wō zhī yán |
Acanthamoeba |
棘阿米巴 |
jí ā mǐ bā |
Anaphylaxis |
过敏反应 |
guòmǐn fǎnyìng |
Aniridia |
无虹膜症 |
wú hóngmó zhèng |
Anterior synechiae |
前粘连 |
qián zhānlián |
Bitot’s spots |
毕妥斑 |
bì tuǒ bān |
Blepharitis |
睑缘炎 |
jiǎn yuán yán |
Blowout fracture |
爆裂性骨折 |
bào liè xìng gǔ zhé |
Bowman’s membrane |
前弹力膜 |
qián tánlì mó |
Canaliculi |
泪小管 |
lèi xiǎoguǎn |
Canaliculitis |
泪小管炎 |
lèi xiǎoguǎn yán |
Caruncle |
泪阜 |
lèi fù |
Chalazion |
睑板腺囊肿 |
jiǎn bǎn xiàn nángzhǒng |
CHED |
先天性遗传性角膜内皮营养不良 |
xiāntiān xìng yíchuán xìng jiǎomó nèipí yíngyǎng bùliáng |
Chemosis |
结膜水肿 |
jiémó shuǐzhǒng |
Conjunctiva melanoma |
结膜黑色素瘤 |
jiémó hēisèsù liú |
Dacryocystitis |
泪囊炎 |
lèi náng yán |
DCR |
泪囊鼻腔吻合术 |
lèi náng bíqiāng wěnhé shù |
Descemet’s membrane |
后弹力膜 |
hòu tánlì mó |
Dry eyes |
干眼 |
gān yǎn |
DSAEK |
角膜内皮移植 |
jiǎomó nèipí yízhí |
Ectropion |
外翻 |
wài fān |
Endophthalmitis |
眼内炎 |
yǎn nèi yán |
Endothelial cell |
内皮细胞 |
nèipí xìbāo |
Endothelium |
内皮 |
nèipí |
Entropion |
内翻 |
nèi fān |
Evert upper eyelid |
翻转上睑 |
fānzhuǎn shàng jiǎn |
Eyelid |
眼睑 |
yǎn jiǎn |
Eyelid glands |
睑腺 |
jiǎn xiàn |
Eyelid retraction |
眼睑退缩 |
yǎnjiǎn tuìsuō |
Upper eyelid |
上眼睑 |
shàng yǎn jiǎn |
Lower eyelid |
下眼睑 |
xià yǎn jiǎn |
Fornices |
穹隆部 |
qiónglóng bù |
Fuch’s endothelial dystrophy |
Fuchs内皮营养不良 |
Fuchs nèipí yíngyǎng bùliáng |
Gonorrhea |
淋病 |
lìnbìng |
Gonococcal conjunctivitis |
淋菌性结膜炎 |
lìnjùn xìng jiémó yán |
Gram stain |
革兰氏染色 |
gé lán shì rǎnsè |
HSV |
单纯疱疹病毒 |
dānchún pàozhěn bìngdú |
Herberts pits |
单纯疱疹 |
dānchún pàozhěn |
Herpes Zoster (VZV) |
带状疱疹病毒 |
dài zhuàng pàozhěn bìngdú |
Hordeolum |
麦粒肿 |
màilìzhǒng |
Hyphema |
前房积血 |
qián fáng jī xiě |
Hypopyon |
前房积脓 |
qián fáng jī nóng |
ICL |
眼内屈光手术 |
yǎn nèi qū guāng shǒushù |
Keratitis |
角膜炎 |
jiǎomó yán |
Bacterial keratitis |
细菌性角膜炎 |
xìjùn xìng jiǎomó yán |
Fungal keratitis |
真菌性角膜炎 |
zhēnjùn xìng jiǎomó yán |
Exposure keratitis |
暴露性角膜炎 |
bàolù xìng jiǎomó yán |
Keratoconus |
圆锥角膜 |
yuánzhuī jiǎomó |
Keratoconjunctivitis |
角膜结膜炎 |
jiǎomó jiémó yán |
Keratometry |
角膜散光测量 |
jiǎomó sànguāng cèliáng |
Lacrimal gland |
泪腺 |
lèixiàn |
Lacrimal system |
泪器 |
lèi qì |
Lagophthalmos |
上睑迟落 |
shàng jiǎn chí luò |
LASIK |
激光角膜原位磨镶术 |
jīguāng jiǎomó yuán wèi mó xiāng shù |
LASEK |
激光上皮瓣下角膜磨镶术 |
jīguāng shàng pí bàn xià jiǎomó mó xiāng shù |
Lid retractors |
睑拉钩 |
jiǎn lāgōu |
Migraine headache |
偏头痛 |
piān tóu tòng |
Mullers muscle |
缪勒肌 |
móu lēi jī |
Ocular burn |
眼烧伤 |
yǎn shāoshāng |
Orbit |
骨性眶 |
gǔ xìng kuàng |
Posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy |
多形性角膜后层营养不良 |
duō xíng xìng jiǎomó hòu céng yíngyǎng bùliáng |
Posterior synechiae |
后粘连 |
hòu zhānlián |
Red eye |
红眼 |
hóngyǎn |
Penetrating keratoplasty |
穿透角膜移植术 |
chuān tòu jiǎomó yízhí shù |
Pneumococcus |
肺炎双球菌 |
fèiyán shuāng qiújùn |
PRK |
激光角膜切削术 |
jīguāng jiǎomó qiē xuē shù |
Proptosis |
眼球突出 |
yǎnqiú túchū |
Pseudomonas |
假芽孢菌 |
jiǎyábāojūn |
Pterygium |
翼状胬肉 |
yìzhuàng nǔ ròu |
Ptosis |
上睑下垂 |
shàng jiǎn xiàchuí |
Puncta |
泪小点 |
lèi xiǎo diǎn |
Punctate keratitis |
点状角膜炎 |
diǎn zhuàng jiǎomó yán |
Purulent |
化脓性 |
huànóng xìng |
Non-purulent |
非化脓性 |
fēi huànóng xìng |
Subconjunctival hemorrhage |
结膜下出血 |
jiémó xià chūxiě |
Symblepharon |
睑球粘连 |
jiǎn qiú zhānlián |
Tarsal conjunctiva |
睑结合膜 |
jiǎn jiéhé mó |
Tarsorrhaphy |
睑裂缝合术 |
jiǎn liè féng hé shù |
Tear film |
泪膜 |
lèi mó |
Trichiasis |
倒睫 |
dào jié |
Xerophthalmia |
干眼症 |
gān yǎn zhèng |